Monday, July 7, 2014

Travel musings

It's taken me 2years and a trip to the state of J&K to get back to blogging.  The beauty I witnessed was so moving, I couldn't keep it to myself.

First thing to know, other than maybe train/flight travel, there's not much that can be/needs to be planned because it is a road trip for the most part. I, for one, met some friends in Delhi and we then took the train to Jammu [the state of J&K is made up of three major provinces/erstwhile kingdoms - Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh]. On the train, we met some young Biharis who were going with their aunt to Vaishno Devi (pilgrimage site). Meeting them was such a humbling experience. They were so in awe of me and my friends because we were (supposedly) well educated and studying in one of the premier institutes in the country while we ourselves were trying our best to be as down to earth as possible. We started playing a game of riddles where we would exchange (mostly) mathematical riddles and see who came up with the answer first; and they were so smart! They answered quite a few of the riddles we posed and even in the cases where they couldn't, they were still trying their very best and were using tactics of logical deduction to try and answer them. I felt really bad and wished I could shake them up and show them how smart they really were whenever they said "par hum log zyada nahi padha hai aap jaise" ["but we haven't studied much like you guys"]. Other than that, they were also so giving. They were so ready to share their berths for the night with those who didn't have a confirmed ticket. And while this trip made me realise countless times about how the people with the least are the most ready to share, this was my first taste of it.
We got to Jammu early the next morning and as we were walking around trying to find a place to freshen up in, we encountered what seemed to be India's answer to Texas - There were so many shops selling fire arms of all kinds! You could even openly buy guns without a license! (Thank God the shops weren't open, else I'd have probably even seen live demos) 
So we quickly got out of there and got onto a bus to Srinagar which is in Kashmir. We had some very interesting co-passengers who were all trying their best to scare us with visions of what they termed as Pakistan and not India. Plus we had a sprightly sardar for a bus driver who was driving like he owned the road, cutting left and right at his will and was cursing those passengers who asked him to slow down. We got to Srinagar about 12hrs later, caught a few winks of sleep and set off for Ladakh the very next morning.
We hired a cab driven by a Ladakhi who, in order to entice us, said in passing that he'd take us around Ladakh. Little did he know that we'd later make him do good on his words :) We first stopped for breakfast by the Jhelum river were we had hot paranthas and tea while taking in our first sight of the snow capped mountains and dipping our feet in the cold river. 
We then drove to Sonamarg where we had to wait for about 2hrs for the road to Ladakh to be opened. We saw so many glaciers there, it was beautiful! 

However, what really annoyed me was that so long as you looked above the horizon, it was all beauty but the minute you let your gaze drop, all you could see was filth. What does it take for Indian tourists to be more aware of their surroundings? Why would one much rather live in the midst of filth than to take the two extra steps to the nearest dustbin?
When the roads finally opened, we set off on a nail biting, edge-of-the seat, edge-of-the-cliff drive to Leh. There was especially one stretch called the Zoji La ("La" in Ladakhi means mountain) pass which was super scary to drive through. This pass is unmotorable for 9months in a year because it is covered with snow and in the 3 months when it is motorable, the melted snow mixes with the mud and turns into slush and so other than driving through an actual mountain, you have to drive through mountains of piled up slush.

So people who came in their Maruti 800s and Altos got stuck and had to either be pushed out of the ruts by fellow drivers or had to abandon their vehicles by the side of the road and hitch hike. Hats off to the Border Roads Organization and the Indian army though for being able to even carve out a pass through such inhospitable conditions. Also hats off to people who traversed this on motor bikes. It is so bone rattling!!!!
Coming out on the other side though, we got to see such beauty, it was totally worth it. Ladakh is such a beautiful place. There's snow, there are fast flowing rivers, cold deserts, sandy deserts - everything in just that one province! It is amazing! 

We stopped by at the Kargil war memorial and man! we felt such pride! To actually be able to see how close India was to losing its territory and how the Indian troops gave back a hard fight to Pakistani insurgents, and under super extreme weather conditions, was simply inspiring. It was much better than just reading about it in the text books and newspapers.

We finally got to Leh (capital of Ladakh) around 4a.m., again caught up on about 5hrs of sleep and set off to tour Leh and the few tourist attractions around it. We saw two palaces (the Tshe palace and Leh palace) and two Buddhist monasteries (Thiksey monastery and the Shanti stupa). Although the architecture of these buildings wasn't grand or even remarkable, its beauty lay in its simplicity. All the older buildings in Ladakh, be it a palace or a peasant's dwellings, were built with mud. Some of them were then white washed, some weren't. Against this base of an earthy brown or stark white, stood out the windows and doors. All the windows and doors in Ladakh are outlined with a thick coat of black paint, thus highlighting it and making for a very distinctive feature. To see them from afar therefore, was beautiful. 

And the views of the valley from the tops of these buildings were also absolutely splendid. As such the Leh district is a desert in spite of the river Sindhu passing through it. The locals and the government have however built an intricate network of canals and therefore ensured that at least some tracts of land are arable. What you can see from a bird's eye view therefore are absolutely brown mountains surrounding dry, barren land with tracts of greenery. The brown-ness of the land helps in enhancing every bit of colour so that the skies look amazingly blue, the fields look beautifully green and the clouds look whiter than white. And it isn't even like they're all the same shade of brown! Simply said, the place is much more beautiful in person than it is in pictures and one felt like taking pictures every step of the way, even if they were slightly breathless steps ;)

After a lunch of momos and thukpa (noodle soup), we went to another Kargil war memorial. In addition to having exhibits from the Kargil war, this museum had some more general information on the work that the Indian army, navy and airforce do and some general information on Ladakh (culture, flora and fauna). 



The next morning we left for the Pangong Tso ("Tso" in Ladakhi means lake). The previous night it had snowed on the mountains so we were greeted by fresh, untouched snow as we climbed the mountains. We even stopped at one stretch for about 20 minutes and played in the snow. There were places where the ice had started to melt and there was a thin sheet of ice under which we could see the water flowing. It was lovely and at a height of about 17,500 ft above sea level! 

On our way down the mountains and closer to the lake, we passed some sandy deserts where we saw wild horses, wild yak, wild donkeys and even some red foxes! Our first glimpse of the lake from afar was amazing! The blue of the water was so unnatural and not a blue I've seen before in water. As we got closer, we could discern at least three different shades of blue and the water was so amazingly clear. It was simply beautiful. The water was super cold so I don't know what these hindi movies are showing when the heroines jump in the lake in their swimming suits. They would simply freeze. Also, the lake is a salt water lake, giving us proof of the ocean bed origins of the Himalayas. We had lunch by the lake, spent more time taking photographs and trudged all the way back to Leh with more bone rattling.

We left for Srinagar the next morning and stopped at some more monasteries on the way. The monastery at Alchin was by far the most beautiful monastery. It is a more than 400yr old monastery and actually reminded me of our temple structure. They had huge wooden statues of the different kinds of Buddhas in their very own enclosures just like we have for each of our Gods within one compound wall. The walls of each enclosure were painted with hundreds of miniature Buddhas. Each one was the same but with slight variations either in the angle of the Buddha's hand or leg, or the colour of the flower he was holding. And all of it was hand painted with vegetable dyes. Photography was prohibited in the monastery so one could just concentrate on the beauty, the silence and the sound of the river flowing nearby. It was magical.
We also saw the confluence of the Sindhu and Zanskar rivers. The two rivers are of distinctly different colours! It was superb.
That night we also tasted the local Ladakhi brew, "chhang", along with some home style Ladakhi food that our driver himself made for us in his friend's restaurant.
After the exhilarating beauty of Ladakh, Srinagar paled in comparison. Plus it was super hot. So we spent only one day there during which we visited the Mughal gardens and the Botanical gardens. While there, we got to see how normal the Kashmiris are. On the one hand I could hear the sighs of young Kashmiri women who envied me for being able to walk around in jeans and a t-shirt, and on the other I saw scores of young, college-going couples walking around hand-in-hand and being openly in love. It seemed like they lost all their inhibitions once they were inside the gardens and they played with their friends, teasing them with the water from the fountains, with such gay abandon. It was such an interesting contrast to the general, uninformed image one has of Kashmiri Muslims.
We also went for a shikhara ride on the Dal lake at sunset. The water was like silk and the more we got away from the shores, the less we could hear of the traffic. Once again, it was lovely.
We left back to the plains the next morning and two bus rides and 24hrs later, we got back to civilization and back to Delhi so happy and thankful for having been able to experience this "heaven on earth".